Sunday, January 24, 2010
"Desperate" Housewives
Kanye West
Saturday, January 23, 2010
Jersey Shore
Guitar Hero and Rock Band
Glee
The College Life via Text
Lady Gaga Craze
The Blind Side
Green Fashion
Avatar: The Truth in Reality
The Truth of McDonalds Exposed
Supersize Me
Documentaries have become very popular in our societies popular culture over the past decade. One documentary that sent our entire nation into a state of mass confusion was “Supersize Me.” This documentary exposes how unhealthy McDonalds food is. It was made in 2004 by Morgan Spurlock, it follows Spurlock on his 30 day journey of eating only McDonald’s food. Spurlock’s health suffered extremely. He gained 25 pounds, his cholesterol increased, and he also suffered from negative psychological effects such as mood swings and constant fatigue. This documentary was extremely eye opening for our entire nation. Of course, before this documentary, it was general knowledge that fast food isn’t healthy, but people did not realize that the chemicals and poor quality of the food could do actual damage to your body. Even though fast food restaurants aren’t typically seen as part of pop culture, McDonalds is iconic in America, it has been around since 1940 and serves millions of customers every day. Supersize Me shed an extremely negative light on something that our society had never looked at in such a way. Supersize Me is an example of how powerful mass media is in our country. Because so many people in our country watched this documentary, McDonalds sales and stocks dropped significant percentages. McDonalds had to revamp their entire image with marketing for their new “healthier” menu. I have talked to many people who have not eaten McDonalds since they saw this documentary. This documentary goes to show how seriously people take documentaries, movies, and T.V shows that they see. Tell all documentaries like Supersize Me have the power to be extremely persuasive to viewers, and they have the power to negatively affect major corporations. The entire fast food industry in our country is an example of how people in our society live. New technologies have led everyone to be living in a constant rush, until this documentary people never stopped to really examine McDonalds and the negative effects its fast food can have on us.
The Real Gem of the Jersey Shore
Chelsea Handler
Lately the tabloids and most of America have been obsessed with MTV’s new show the Jersey Shore. To be honest, I am quite sick of it, and don’t understand the obsession. I think the real gem of the Jersey shore is Chelsea Handler. For those of you who may not know, Chelsea Handler is a stand up comedian who was born and raised on the Jersey Shore. She now has her own show on E! called Chelsea Lately. Chelsea currently has two published books, My Horizontal life, and Are You There Vodka? It’s Me Chelsea. Both books are detailed accounts of her personal life experiences. The stories are hilarious accounts of wild nights, partying, growing up, and any other taboo topic you can imagine. Chelsea has lived a crazy life, and by writing it all down and publishing a book about it she been able to make millions. I think that audiences receive Chelsea so well because she “cuts to the chase”, her statements are very bold and blunt, basically she says what everyone else is too scared to say about celebrities and gossip in Hollywood. Yet, some people do not receive Chelsea very well because they think that she has no right to constantly be “making fun” of celebrities, they ask the question “why does she think she’s better then everyone?” The debate over weather or not Chelsea Handlers fame is due to her own personal “greatness” or if her fame is manufactured, can easily be put to rest. Chelsea had to work hard to establish herself as a comedian. She started from the bottom and worked her way up, doing many stand up shows, appearances on T.V series and other gigs in Hollywood. E! is a major corporation that would not give a show to just anybody. Chelsea Lately has brought Chelsea’s career to the next level, and has allowed her to gain her fame and fortune. It’s true that the majority of her jokes are trashing other celebrities is Hollywood, but she has to be doing something right. People in our culture have allowed her to become famous for a reason. Our culture loves to analyze and critique celebrities, and Chelsea accomplishes that very well on her show. Our culture also easily buys into sex, drugs, and alcohol, which Chelsea covers quite well in her tell-all books. I think Chelsea Handler is an icon for our era, and her humor will be well appreciated in our culture for years to come.
The Face of Hate
Yet, today, despite all of the big revolutions preceeding it, South Park is responsible for quite possibly the largest taboo breaker ever.
Eric Cartman:
Cartman has ushered onto the screens incredibly ludicrous ideology which is fueled by a hatred that he doesn’t even attempt to hide. Not one little bit. Perhaps that’s what makes him such a gamechanging character. Eric Cartman has never apologized for his ideas no matter how racist and horrible they are.
Cartman is still routinely punished for his ideas and the in doing so South Park shows that it doesn’t stand behind the hate presented within their characters but if we’re talking about truly groundbreaking content, Eric Cartman, the boy who attempted to literally kill every hippy on the planet has got to be your guy.
Nobody on the show likes Cartman, they all openly admit to hating him and this doesn’t seem to bother Cartman at all, he instead chooses to selectively listen to his friends and spin everything they say into oblivion.
He is maniacal, delusional, and 100% nuts but he is perhaps one of the greatest sources of humor on television and it’s because his character is never in on the joke. We can always laugh at Cartman, and we never have to worry about his feelings.
Disney Salutes Popular Culture in America
The Minstrel Show – Little Brother’s Rebuttal
The Antebellum shows of the past were shows put on by white people portraying their idea of what black people act like.
The shows were obviously racist and ignorant and their success was due in large part to a preponderance of cluelessness when it came to the audience.
As was pointed out in the reading, the minstrel shows really told us more about white people than black people because the white people were putting on the shows and saying what they thought black people were like. So instead of getting real information, we got garble.
Today, fortunately, there is an equal footing as far who is allowed to say what.
With this kind of freedom comes new exploration into frontiers yet unexplored. Such was the work of Little Brother’s album, The Minstrel Show.
Thematically The Minstrel Show lampoons a lot of institutions which are present in black culture. On the album, a new television station is created called UBN which stands for U Black N***** Network. What’s interesting about this album is that the group Little Brother did not fight back and lampoon those who used to persecute them but rather, they seek to highlight the flaws of their own culture and bring those flaws out in the open so they can be seriously considered.
This is truly the best kind of cultural progress. Little Brother took what was an evil empire and just by labeling their album The Minstrel Show they demonize it but can still use the tactics within to present their ideas on current popular culture.
Sex Sells and Saves
The Guttenberg Press is considered one of the greatest inventions ever. With it came the ability to print and distribute material efficiently, and cost effectively.
A little known fact about the Guttenberg Press is that while the very first thing printed on it was the bible, the next thing to be printed was… pornography. Well pornography at least in the sense back then. There were printed engraved pictures depicting different sexual positions.
As Cullen reminds us, it is the software that drives technology and progress and sex is almost always at the forefront when we’re talking about new technology and progressive ideology.
Before it was even considered acceptable in film, there was inter-racial and gay pornography. The pornography industry has always been at the forefront of pushing the envelope and it’s that kind of daring sense of adventure and exploration that has allowed to carry every medium that has tried to integrate it.
Pornography, as an industry has seen phenomenal success throughout history and is only struggling now because of piracy issues and the distributors still have no figured out the best way to monetize their content.
But for the time being, if you’re creeped out by the idea of pornography, that’s fine and understandable but you can still celebrate pornography for it is the ultimate form of software driving hardware.
Why we Game
Perhaps one of the reasons for the video game industry’s success is its versatility in genre. For example, people can experience the same the historical event like the colonization of America from a “god’s eye” over the top strategic view, from a lone gunman’s point of view, or maybe just as an animated scene which is being used to further a story.
While the other industries have genres, video games have different ways to actually be interacted with. Some games require exploration, some require hard skill, and some just require a time commitment.
The time commitment aspect is probably one of the most interesting to consider.
One of the “modes of interaction” in video games is the “role-playing” game or RPG. In RPG’s oftentimes the character becomes stronger as he faces more and more enemies, so if your character gets stuck on a hard boss, all you really have to do is take the character back to where things were easier and beat up weaklings until your character is strong enough to defeat the harder foe ahead. Gamers refer to this notion as “grinding” because most people will tell you that it is a tedious process.
But is it so tedious?
What people get from games like RPG’s are a sense of satisfaction that any single person could achieve just by playing the game for a while. People continue to play RPG’s because that sense of accomplishment is easily attainable and you really can’t fail so long as you commit to the process.
The problem of course is that with that kind of a commitment, the aesthetics of the game become irrelevant, and simply slide into the background, because they don’t matter anymore, instead, games simply become a job that end up not yielding any fruit.
People will play these games and gain a false sense of accomplishment as opposed to accepting games for the work of art that they can be, and then moving on with their lives.
It’s a frightening notion and I think Theodor Adorno would have spoken out against such a medium were people get so distracted by the diversions in life that they actually begin to care about their standings in the world which they are escaping to.
Laughter: The Road to Education
However, there are still a fair amount of both available and the way in which these things are chosen is interesting.
No too long ago Bill O’ Reily had Jon Stewart on his program, you can watch the interview here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5pK7sK0i4A .
Despite the rudeness and general boorishness of O’Reily in this clip, he did bring up some interesting talking points. Namely, that more and more young people are getting informed by The Daily Show every day.
Where he got the data to support his claim is never brought up, but I’m going to go ahead and assume for the sake of argument that he is right.
If we make that assumption we then have to ask the question… does it matter?
Of course it doesn’t matter! So what if Jon Stewart cracks some jokes and ridicules the current institution, at least he’s doing it openly and not claiming to be fair and balanced. Perhaps the most beautiful thing about The Daily Show is that Stewart is open about who he is. Most importantly however, the truth does come from humor.
We don’t laugh at the jokes Stewart makes at the president because they’re ridiculous, we laugh at the jokes because they are grounded in the truth.
There’s nothing wrong with people choosing to watch Stewart’s show and quite possibly it’s a greater sign of the cultural circuit. What Stewart is doing differently from people like Bill O’Reily is he’s actually engaging his audience. Stewart doesn’t necessarily talk about what people want to hear, he just talks in a way that people respond to, and accordingly he has been one of the champions of keeping the youth informed.
O’Reily can whine all he likes about Jon Stewart, but at the end of the day, people know the score.
Pathetically Manufactured Paris
Paris Hilton is what Gamson would call manufactured fame. She is famous because she is rich enough to make herself famous. I wanted to find someone who could apply to many of the discussions we have been involved in this semester and I believe that Paris fits perfectly.
Paris is not a natural celebrity. She has no talent. We have all seen her try to sing and that failed miserably. What she is famous for is posing, sex scandals, and showing how spoiled she is on television. Paris wanted her to be famous so she took the opportunity to manufacture a persona that was appealing to the media. She made people like her by making them envious of her party lifestyle.
Another way she became famous is through her sex tape. Cashmore argues that celebrity sex scandals are tools for attention and that is exactly what Paris Hilton received; lots of attention. People are so set on becoming famous and gaining attention that it doesn’t matter what type of attention it is. I had rarely seen Paris Hilton in the media until her sex tape surfaced. She put on such a performance about being so upset and embarrassed, but she knew she was going to make money. If she was honestly upset, then why wouldn’t she have followed through with a lawsuit?
Paris also embodies the element of celebrities being invincible. She sets a bad example for the public and sends the wrong messages with her over usage of alcohol and drugs. She claimed her fame and then used the fame to party. Because she was constantly partying she had a habit for being arrested while driving drunk. What amazed me was that she continued to drive drunk and only spent the least possible time in jail, 24 hours! Manufactured fame creates stars with poor work ethic and horrible values.
Internet Profiles
After reading Bell’s piece on construction of identity online, I wanted to write a piece about online dating websites. Online dating has become very popular and in 2004 was considered the highest grossing internet industry other than pornography. Why is internet dating so popular? According to Bell, people have the ability to leave their insecurities at the door and either create a completely new persona or reveal truths about themselves they feel they cannot do in person.
The internet allows for freedom. My roommate, who is an attractive, young woman, always had issues with confidence. She did not like talking to men in person and found that she would “freeze” up when confronted with one. She had all the great qualities men were looking for, but never seemed to make the initiative to date a man. One night we were sitting on the computer and she decided to reveal to me that she had paid for a Match.com profile. We checked out the profile and I was amazed; she seemed like a totally different woman! She had many dates (online) and was surprisingly able to talk to them and share information she had never been comfortable sharing with people in person.
Another reason online identities are useful is because they enable you to be your true self. For example, I come from a very small town where everyone knows each other. My best friend had went away to college and came out about being a lesbian, but she didn’t want to tell anyone and she was embarrassed to date. Coming from a small town she thought that no one would understand her and she would be outcasted. Online, she was able to be honest with herself and be truthful about her sexuality. The internet allowed her and gave her the confidence to connect with other females. This is such a positive experience because it gave her the opportunity and the power to create her true persona.
Gaga - pretty smart girl
Lady Gaga is one of the most widely talked about celebrities in the media today. Her songs, outfits, and performances continue to shock the world in such a provocative way. At first glance her outfits seen offensive and unnecessary. When listening to her songs they seem sexual and inappropriate. When watching her perform her set and actions seem outrageous and offensive. But Lady Gaga is one of the only pop artists currently to have a real meaning. She is a great performer with a good heart and a great work ethic.
When listening to Lady Gaga’s lyrics they seem to be the same sexual pop lyrics that every singer uses. But, she takes time to create a meaning underneath every song. In the song “Poker Face,” it is lyrically about sex and gambling. The real meaning behind the song is a tribute to her rock ‘n’ roll boyfriends and bisexuality. Gaga has told fans that the song dealt with her personal experiences with bisexuality and that she was supposed to be with a man, but found herself fantasizing with a woman. The man in the song must read her poker face to understand that she really wants to be with a woman. She says that the premise of her first album was filled with sexual lyrics because she was symbolizing that she was willing to do anything to obtain fame. Her new single “Bad Romance” describes the ritualistic entertainment industry and depicts Gaga as a sex slave.
Lady Gaga’s music videos have a meaning as well. The “Bad Romance” video depicts the process of her turning into a fame monster, how she becomes addicted to fame. She starts out in the video as being born from a coffin. Her innocence is then shown with her wide-eyed expression and pink hair. To the regular viewer the part of the video where she is seen dancing around the men looks like a prostitute bidding, but really the men are different record companies and they are bidding to see who will sign her.
The artist’s performances all revolve around messages she wants to be heard. Her MTV Video Music Awards performance featured the song Paparazzi. The song and performance were about Princess Diana and how she struggled with the media and the paparazzi eventually killed her. Hence the massive amounts of blood and being hung on stage.
Lady Gaga uses the power of her celebrity and sexuality and translates her messages into shock and awe popular culture. Instead of listening to mindless Britney Spears songs, listeners get a taste of real art. Gaga wants people to be free to express themselves and she proves this by her lax attitude on sticking to the norm. I think that she uses her sexuality and fame, what seems to be popular to viewers and to hold power, to tell people her stories and to connect with them. She isn’t just another bubble gum pop star.
Acceptable?
Immediately the entire public turned on Richards. His presence in the media had since vanished with the conclusion of Seinfeld but as Cashmore reminds us, it only takes a scandal to bring someone back into the public eye.
The aftermath was interesting as someone who had been reseeking the status of celebrity suddenly got his wish, but probably not in the way that he had hoped.
Everyone said pretty much the same thing about Richards, “He’s finished” or something along those lines. But then suddenly, he makes a semi-comeback.
On this past season of Curb Your Enthusiasm, Larry David, the creator of the show and the co-creator of Seinfeld, created a story arc for this season which essentially called of the old actors from Seinfeld back for a reunion show.
Larry David did not shy away from the conflict that Richards had brought on himself. In one episode, Leon, a Black character on the show, knocks on the Richard’s door and when Richards opens the door he looks at Leon and comically begs for forgiveness because the incident happened years ago.
Celebrities are people and sometimes we forget this, and I can say, as someone who has taken the stage to do Stand Up; I don’t fault Michael Richards at all for what he did. He got carried away because things weren’t going well. This wasn’t so much an indication that he’s a racist, but much more so that he’s really just a crappy comic who cracks under pressure.
Either way, it’s certainly interesting to look at Michael Richard’s career and take note that he was most famous when he was at his best (Kramer) and at his worst (a shouting “racist”). What the public misses out on is the in between, I think that’s an important thing to remember here, we don’t get to see celebrities just being regular people so we expect more from them. We don’t see celebrities scratching their underwear on the way to the bathroom at 3 in the morning. It’s because their humanity is protected from the public eye that fame itself comes from a person’s peaks and valleys.
Power of Photoshop
Over the semester we have really went into dissecting the study of celebrity and how it pertains to power relations. We see a celebrity as someone we look up to and someone we can connect with. But are we really looking up to the real person? I think that one of the most prominent reasons why people like a celebrity is for their looks. But are you being fooled?
The power of photoshop is everywhere. When you look at an advertisement or a picture in a magazine, are you viewing a real image? Recently on PerezHilton.com, Perez posted a picture of Demi Moore on the set of her perfume line. She is shown before photoshopped on the left and post-photoshop on the right. The differences between the two photos are very distinct. Compared to the real picture, Demi has bigger and more defined breasts, her skin is glowing, her neck and collarbone are more define, her eyes are brighter, her eyebrows darker and more full, her lips are bigger, and her teeth whiter. I find this ironic because Demi Moore recently claimed to not be photoshopped at all in W Magazine.
Are the celebrities we are looking up to real? There is such a frenzy about body image and the need to achieve the look and body of the women on the advertisements but it is almost impossible. It is not the power the celebrity that is greater than the viewer, it is the power of the computer that is altering the women on ads to look fake. In the past, women were accepted for who they were, but ironically there was no way to alter the people they were seeing in the movies and advertisements. Now women in ads legs are becoming longer, midsections smaller, arm fat is being erased and their skin is perfect. We are creating a false sense of image.
Negative Relationship in Media
Relationships in the media are warped and portrayed in negative ways. When was the last time you went to PerezHilton.com and saw him blogging about a healthy relationship. We talk about the power of the media and how celebrities have such a big influence on us. As the years progress, the ideas of monogamy and fidelity are being thrown away, sending a poor message to our youths.
First I wanted to point out the concept of fidelity in the media, or the lack there of. Celebrities, tabloids, and other forms of media make light of being faithful. Celebrities are exploited when they cheat and many tabloids make light of the situation. For example, Jon Gosselin from Jon and Kate Plus 8. Jon’s face is plastered over every tabloid magazine with a new girlfriend. He publicly humiliated himself by claiming his fame in a family industry and then completely going against the persona he had created. By him making the choice to publicly date, he is sending the message that he doesn’t care about his family and will due whatever he wants. He completely disregards the fact that his eight children are at home watching the television and reading the magazines that he is being featured in with someone other than their mother.
Another issue that negates the idea of positive relationship is the role of monogamy on television. Currently, the popular television shows consist of reality television. Many of the reality tv shows are of love and finding love. Although they are about finding one person, they create a completely negative standard. Shows such as Rock of Love, The Bachelor, and For the Love of Ray J depict a sense of polygamy. These shows portray one bachelor or bachelorette and a set of twenty suitors. The twenty suitors live in one house and go on a set of dates in order to win the suitors “love.” The contestants are competing for a relationship. The bachelor is seen kissing multiple women and some go as far as to sleep with the contestants.
The media portrays a negative idea of a relationship. How can our youth maintain healthy relationships when they are constantly surrounded by unhealthy ones?